Lesson 2 Where Do People Live?
Roofs Around the World
Grass Roofs
Have you ever seen a goat on the roof of a house?
In Norway, we can see animals on roofs.
Norway has large forests.
In harmony with nature, people have built wooden houses for a long time.
To build strong and warm houses, they cover their roofs with grass.
The grass roofs protect them from the long cold winters and strong winds.
Sometimes, trees or plants grow out of the grass roofs, and some animals enjoy their meals there.
Cone-shaped Roofs
A roof is an essential part of a house, but long ago some people built roofs only to take them down easily.
Centuries ago in southern Italy, people who had a house without a roof paid lower taxes.
To avoid high taxes on their houses, some people built cone-shaped roofs by piling up stones.
hen tax collectors came to the town, people took their roofs down quickly.
After the tax collectors left, they piled up the stones again.
Big Round Roofs
From the sky in a part of southern China, you can see round roofs that look like big doughnuts.
They are the roofs of the big round houses of the Hakka people.
They have lived in houses like these for about a thousand years to protect themselves from enemies.
The houses have only one gate without any windows on the first floor.
Each house is big enough for a whole village.
It usually has four stories.
It has kitchens on the first floor, storage rooms on the second floor, and living rooms and bedrooms on the third and fourth floors.
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